The Office for National Statistics data shows that there were 3.9 million people who described themselves as Muslim in 2021, which equates to 6.5% of the population of England and Wales. Most British Arabs are Sunni Muslim, although some such as those of Iraqi and Lebanese origin are Shi'ite. For the first time, fewer than half of people in England and Wales described themselves as Christian. The 2021 census will provide more up-to-date data. "The cost of not being Christian: Hindus, Sikhs and Muslims in Britain and Canada. With a 5.5 million Muslim population, Germany is in second place closely followed by France. Webe. Estimates for their number range between 30 and 85. 7 January 2022. [175] The proportion of Muslims in the UK prison population rose from 8% in 2002 to 15% in 2016. Muslims in UK. [106], The United Kingdom, with 43,532 Somalia-born residents in 2001,[107] and an estimated 101,000 in 2008,[108] is home to the largest Somali community in Europe. [92] Notable Turkish mosques outside London include Selimiye Mosque in Manchester, Hamidiye Mosque in Leicester, and Osmaniye Mosque in Stoke-on-Trent.[93]. [201] Another poll revealed that 28% of British Muslims hoped that Britain would one day become an Islamic state, while 52% disagreed, and 20% did not venture an opinion either way. [114] Abdullah Quilliam was a 19th-century Englishman who converted to Islam and built what is argued to be the first mosque in the country in Liverpool. Various Shia mosques include the Husseini Islamic Centre in Stanmore, Harrow which acts as one of the main Shia Muslim mosques in Britain as well as Masjid-e-Ali in Luton, one of the largest Imam Bargah/community centres in the UK. England and Wales Parliamentary Constituencies. The second largest Turkish community descend from Turkey. "Incorporating Muslim migrants in Western nation statesa comparison of the United Kingdom, France, and Germany." A A. Reset. [122], In 2015, The Economist stated that were 400,000 Shias in the UK.[120]. 36.3% agree that Islam threatens the British way of life. A Muslim-majority country is one in which more than 50% of the people are Muslims. Muslims in Britain: an Introduction, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp.xvii + 318, C.E. WebRussia is the country with the largest Muslim population in Europe. The number of Muslims around the world. You can change your cookie settings at any time. Of those, 3000 were considered a direct threat by MI5 and 500 were under constant surveillance. Hide. Support for prohibiting all Muslim migration to the UK is 4-6% higher for Muslims than it is for other ethnic and religious groups: 18.1% of people support banning all Muslim migration to the UK (9.5% strongly support). Thats pretty fast growth, up from nearly 5 per cent in 2016, due mainly to migration and higher fertility in the Muslim population. [105] The community is concentrated in London. A 2009 estimate by Somali community organisations puts the Somali population figure at 90,000 residents. All content is available under the Open Government Licence v3.0, except where otherwise stated, /aboutus/transparencyandgovernance/freedomofinformationfoi/muslimpopulationoftheuk, Population estimates by ethnic group and religion, England and Wales: 2019. Although not a convert himself, the Victorian Age adventurer, Sir Richard Francis Burton visited Mecca in disguise, documented in The Book of the Thousand Nights and a Night. [203] However, around 83% of Muslims are proud to be a British citizen, compared to 79% of the general public, 77% of Muslims strongly identify with Britain while only 50% of the wider population do, 86.4% of Muslims feel they belong in Britain, slightly more than the 85.9% of Christians, 82% of Muslims want to live in diverse and mixed neighbourhoods compared to 63% of non-Muslim Britons. [citation needed], Turks in the United Kingdom represent a unique community in the country because they have emigrated not only from the Republic of Turkey but also from other former Ottoman regions; in fact, the majority of British Turks are Turkish Cypriots who migrated from the island of Cyprus from the British colonial period onwards. Minority groups", "White pupils less tolerant, survey shows", "Poll: European Muslims more patriotic than average populace", "79 per cent of Muslims say Christianity should have strong role in Britain", "What Do Europeans Think About Muslim Immigration? The proportion of Muslim prisoners has increased from 8 per cent in 2002 to 18 per cent in 2021, the report stated. As these are 2011 figures, the number of constituencies in this category will have increased since Muslims, on average, are younger than people who are white British. The top 20 local authorities in England and Wales with the highest percentage of Muslims in 2021[59][60] were: Several large cities have one area that is a majority Muslim even if the rest of the city has a fairly small Muslim population. The accompanying dataset includes estimates for the Muslim population of England and Wales as both counts and percentages. [246] A 2020 poll found that 45% of British Muslims held a generally favourable view of British Jews, and 18% held a negative view.[247]. [184], In July 2017, a report by the Henry Jackson Society, a neo-conservative[185][186] think tank, claimed that Middle Eastern nations are providing financial support to mosques and Islamic educational institutions that have been linked to the spread of extremist material with "an illiberal, bigoted Wahhabi ideology". [79] As of 2013[update], there was a growing number of ethnic Turks from the modern diaspora in Western Europe; for example, Turks with German and Dutch citizenship (i.e. According to several studies, Muslims are expected to outnumber Christians by the year France has an estimated 5.7 million French Muslims, the largest Muslim population in western Europe. A A. (Alberto Pezzali / AP) [98][99], According to the Department for Communities and Local Government, the Iraqi Kurds make up the largest group of Kurds in the country, exceeding the numbers from Turkey and Iran.[100]. Unfortunately, your request for information on the population of Shia Muslims is not held. [184] Among those known to security services but not considered an immediate threat were the terrorists of three ISIS-linked attacks in 2017 which killed 35 victims in the UK. 13 per cent of Muslims had no qualifications, higher than every other religious group. [241] Another investigation by another Sikh scholar, Katy Sian of the University of York, also found no truth to the allegations and instead found it was an allegation being pushed by extremist Sikh groups. Many mosques opened by the British Bangladeshi community are often named after Shah Jalal and other Sufi saints who took part in the Islamic conquest of Sylhet in 1303. MCB is the largest and most diverse representative body for the British Muslim community in the UK. [197] In January 2010, the British Social Attitudes Survey found that the general public "is far more likely to hold negative views of Muslims than of any other religious group," with "just one in four" feeling "positively about Islam," and a "majority of the country would be concerned if a mosque was built in their area, while only 15 per cent expressed similar qualms about the opening of a church. As the overall England and Wales population grows by 3.52 million in the decade 2011-2021, so do Muslim communities by 1.16 million contributing to 33% of the increase. This projection is based on reasonably good data. These data are freely available atnational and subnational levelon theNomiswebsite. Get emails about this page. British Muslims are represented in various media positions across different organisations. Salma Yaqoob is the former leader of the left-wing Respect Party. [133] This was higher than the figure for Christians (45%) and the non-religious (32%) but lower than for Hindus (77%) and Sikhs (63%). The worlds Muslim population is expected to increase by about 35% in the next 20 years, rising from 1.6 billion in 2010 to 2.2 billion by 2030, according to new population projections by the Pew Research Centers Forum on Religion & Public Life. Children playing football have been seen falling to their knees as if in prayer after scoring a goal, a common practice of Muslim footballers. The United Kingdom with a 4 million Muslim population is in 4th place followed by Italy in the fifth spot. the United Kingdom population is equivalent to 0.87% of the total world population. It is important to note, however, that these estimates will not reflect change since census day in 2011. Notes on the Bedouins and Wahbys: Collected during His Travels in the East. Islam is the world's second most widely practiced religion. The population density in the United Kingdom is 281 per Km 2 (727 The Muslim population has grown from 4.9 percent to 6.5 percent in England and Wales. "British Muslim" redirects here. We empower communities to thrive by mutual representation and collaboration. Factors Driving The Rise In Europes Muslim Population Large-scale immigration of Muslims seeking asylum in European countries, as well as those entering the continent for work and education and The 2011 census recorded 2.7 million Muslims, which then constituted 4.8 per cent of the overall population. 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The manufactured goods produced in Bengal directly contributed to the Industrial Revolution in Britain,[18][19][20][21] with the textiles produced in Bengal being used to support British industries such as textile manufacturing, aided by the invention of devices such as the spinning jenny. [87], The Turkish community have established several mosques in the country. As UK Population Grows, So Do British Muslim Rabat - The Muslim population in England and Wales has reached 1.2 million, a 43% increase in the number of people who follow Islam. As per the UK Census of 2011, Total Indian Population in the United Kingdom is 1,451,862 (14.51 Lakhs). While they in general are opposed to Western-style human rights, they use human rights to promote an Islamist ideology. Following a written complaint from Dr Fiaz Hussain, co-ordinator of the Preservation of Finality of Prophethood Forum (PFPF), stating that the Ahmadiyya community should not be called "Muslim" because it rejected some of the basic principles of Islam,[126] the paper received a delegation of 'Community Leaders' and shortly afterwards printed an apology disassociating itself from the Ahmadiyya advertisement. But the percentage rise in Muslim prisoner numbers has been far greater than the Muslim population increase: Muslim inmates now account for 14.4% of those behind bars, compared with 7.7 % in 2002. [151] In the 2019 general election, a record number of 19 Muslim MPs were elected (15 Labour and 4 Conservative).[152][153]. People born in India are the UKs largest foreign-born population, totaling an estimated 734,000 in 2013. Thank you for your enquiry about how many Muslims there are in the UK. This publication builds on previous research and user feedback and was published in response to the need for more timely population estimates by ethnic group and religion. Everything you need to know about Freedom of Information and how to go about making a request. France has an estimated 5.7 million French Muslims, the largest Muslim population in western Europe. Nevertheless, Britain has a far lower count of Maghrebis in comparison to France, the Netherlands and Spain, where the majority of Muslims are Maghrebi.[104]. Although Islam is generally thought of as a recent arrival in the UK, Muslims have been trading and exchanging ideas with the British for centuries. As per the report, there are 13,724 Muslims residing in England and Wales. Problems with these labels range from the connotations coupled with the word 'medieval' to the implications related to labelling the colonial era as "modern". Webthe United Kingdom 2020 population is estimated at 67,886,011 people at mid year according to UN data. But the average guess from a representative sample of Britons was that 22 per cent of us will be Muslim by 2020one [238] In 2018, a report by a Sikh activist organisation, Sikh Youth UK, entitled "The Religiously Aggravated Sexual Exploitation of Young Sikh Women Across the UK" made allegations of similarities between the case of Sikh women and the Rotherham child sexual exploitation scandal. [65] 8% of UK Muslims are of Indian descent,[citation needed] principally those whose origins are in Gujarat, West Bengal, Telangana and Kerala. Britain has long ties with Maghrebis, through contact with the Maghrebis. From: Ministry of Justice. This is up from 2.7 million Muslims residing in England and Wales in 2011, which equated to 4.9% of the population. [134] In 2008, 86.5% of pupils attending Muslim schools achieved five GCSEs, compared to a figure of 72.8% of Roman Catholic schools and 64.5% of secular schools. WebOpen document format spreadsheet. Gujarati Muslims from the Surat and Bharuch districts started to arrive from the 1940s when India was under British colonial rule, settling in the towns of Dewsbury and Batley in Yorkshire and in parts of Lancashire. Latest prison population figures for 2022. [94] The majority live in capital city of London, particularly in Hackney, Haringey, Enfield, Lewisham, Lambeth, Southwark, Croydon, Islington, Kensington, Waltham Forest, and Wood Green. Get emails about this page. There were 1,318,755 Muslims reported in the 2021 census in the Greater London area. Webthe United Kingdom 2020 population is estimated at 67,886,011 people at mid year according to UN data. The first was Shacklewell Lane Mosque, established by the Turkish Cypriot community in 1977. 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Sophie Gilliat-Ray attributes the recent growth to "recent immigration, the higher than average birth rate, some conversion to Islam". As per the report, there are 13,724 Muslims residing in England and Wales. Some 26.5% agree that there are certain areas of the UK that operate under Sharia law and that non-Muslims are prohibited from entering. WebMuslims are growing everywhere in the world and the growth rate is unexpected. [48] Drawing inspiration from the civil rights movement, the black power movement, and the anti-apartheid movement, young British Pakistani and British Bangladeshi activists began a number of anti-racist Asian youth movements in the 1970s and 1980s, including the Bradford Youth Movement in 1977, the Bangladeshi Youth Movement following the murder of Altab Ali in 1978, and the Newham Youth Movement following the murder of Akhtar Ali Baig in 1980.[49]. In 2010 the affiliation of the mosques was: 44.6% Deobandi, 28.2% Barelvi and other Sufi, 5.8% Salafi, 2.8% Maudoodi-inspired; of the remainder many were part of other Sunni traditions or unaffiliated, while 4.2% were Shi'a (4%). The Muslim population in England and Wales has increased significantly in recent years. [33][34] A prominent English convert of the 19th century was Henry Stanley, 3rd Baron Stanley of Alderley, who became a Muslim in 1862. Finally, you may also be interested in Census 2021 data which will be released later this year. Shia mosques are usually Twelvers but also cater for Zaydis and the 50,000-strong Ismaili community;[123] they usually include facilities for women. Under the British Indian Army, a significant number of Muslims fought for the United Kingdom during the First and the Second World Wars (a number of whom were awarded the Victoria Cross, Britain's highest honour). By 1911, the British Empire had a Muslim population of 94 million, larger than the empire's 58 million Christian population. [1] 29 Nov 2022 Muslim population stood at 3.9 million or 6.5 percent of the total UK population in 2021, up from 4.9 percent in 2011. [125], There has also been discrimination by orthodox Sunni Muslims against Ahmadi Muslims. To provide a summary of the UK population, highlighting the changes and the factors which contribute to this. People of Bangladeshi descent are the second largest Muslim community (after Pakistanis), 15% of Muslims in England and Wales are of Bangladeshi descent, one of the ethnic groups in the UK with the largest proportion of people following a single religion, being 92% Muslim. Nov. 30, 2022 Updated 9:41 am. [citation needed]. They found that only 1% of speaking characters were Muslim whereas 25% of the worlds population is Muslim. The Muslim population has grown from 4.9 percent to 6.5 percent in England and Wales. 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Million, larger than the Empire 's 58 million Christian population `` Incorporating Muslim migrants in nation... Many Muslims there are 13,724 Muslims residing in England and Wales as both counts and percentages Muslims.